Houthis Release a Threatening Reminder of Red Sea Strike Capabilities

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As the U.S. military builds up its presence in the Mideast in response to events in Iran, Yemen's Houthi rebel group has issued a new reminder of its ability to conduct strikes on commercial shipping in the Red Sea. 

The Houthis conducted more than 100 attempted attacks on merchant ships in the Red Sea and Gulf of Oman in protest of the Israeli operation in Gaza, sinking four and killing at least 18 seafarers. (The group itself puts the number in excess of 200 strikes.) One of the damaged vessels that managed to escape, the tanker Marlin Luanda (since renamed Boccadasse), burned for nearly a day before responders managed to extinguish the fire and get the ship back under way to safety. 

In a newly-released video, the Houthis' military media channel described the rationale for the attack and the method at a new level of detail. The tanker was operated by a firm in Britain under charter to Trafigura, and the Houthis decided that its movement through the Red Sea was a "violation" of their self-declared blockade on nations allied with Israel.

The cargo aboard Marlin Luanda was Russian-origin naphtha, a key ingredient in gasoline and in certain military grades of jet fuel (JP-4). Given this substance's potential military applications, and the ship's Western ties, the Houthi forces selected Marlin Luanda for targeting. (Foreign analysts have questioned the quality of the vetting method that Houthi leaders used for target selection, as several targets had links to Houthi-friendly nations.)

Houthi forces launched a single anti-ship ballistic missile at Marlin Luanda, striking the deck forward of the wheelhouse. No crewmembers were injured in the attack, but the vessel was damaged and a cargo fire began to burn. 

Three warships responded to the scene, including the U.S. Navy destroyer USS Carney, the French frigate Alsace and the Indian destroyer INS Visakhapatnam. At considerable risk, the Indian warship contributed a team of 10 damage controlmen to fight the fire directly aboard Marlin Luanda, working in tandem with the tanker's firefighting team. IMO later recognized Marlin Luanda's master and crew for their response efforts with the Award for Exceptional Bravery at Sea.